APA Citation

Order Now

APA (American Psychological Association) is a citation style that is most commonly used to cite sources about articles in the social sciences.

Citing sources in the text in APA Citation

When referencing a work or a citation of a work, you should cite an APA in the format of an author-date page, for example (Freud, 1927). The family name of the author and the year of publication should be used when quoting a source in the text. If the author is already mentioned in the sentence, there is no need to mention the author again, just insert the year of publication in parentheses after the mention of the author.

The page number must follow before the period of the sentence e.g. (p. 00)

For example:

According to Freud (1927), “Religion is comparable to childhood neurosis” (p. 53).

Freud (1927) compares religion with childhood neurosis (p. 53).

He said, “Religion is comparable to childhood neurosis” (Freud, 1927, p. 53) on which I disagree.

Cited Page of APA Works

At the end of your article, you should have a work quoted page in APA Quote. It should start on a new page and be titled “References”. It should be centered at the top of the page. Do not encourage, underline or put quotes on the title. Some use APA works quoted generator but doing it manually is usually done.

General rules of reference list in APA citation:

The gap must be a double space.

The indent of the entry must be a hanging indent.

List the entries alphabetically by the author’s last name.

If you have multiple sources from one author, order it from the earliest publication.

Capitalization:

Capitalize keywords only for newspaper headlines. Do not capitalize prepositions / conjunctions unless they are the first word of the title / subtitle.

For books, chapters, or articles in books and magazines, or web pages, capitalize only the first letter of the title and subtitle.

Capitalize proper names.

Italics:

Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals.

Titles of shorter works such as poems, short stories, journal articles, and essays should not be italicized, underlined, or enclosed in quotation marks.

Examples of APA citations

BOOKS in APA quote

Basic format:

Author Last Name, First Name Initial (s). (Year of publication). Title of the work: Capital letter also by subtitle. City, State Abbreviation: Publisher.

If not in the US, then just write the city.

One author:

Moran, A. (2012). Sports and exercise psychology: a critical introduction (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

If an edition other than the first, simply add the edition in parentheses after the title of the work.

Two authors:

Type the authors according to their family names and initials; use the character instead of the word “and.”

Kitchener, KS, & Anderson, SK (2012). Fundamentals of ethical practice, research and teaching in psychology and counseling. London: Psychology Press.

Three or seven authors:

Separate authors with a comma. The last author will be preceded by a sign instead of “and”.

Keith-Spiegel, P., Whitley, BE, Balogh, DW, Perkins, DV, & Wittig, AF (2002). The ethics of teaching: a case book. London: Psychology Press.

More than seven authors:

Mention the first six first followed by “…” then mention the last author. No need to use the character.

Keith-Spiegel, P., Whitley, BE, Balogh, DW, Perkins, DV, Miller, FH, Harland, AA, … Wittig, AF (2002). The ethics of teaching: a case book. London: Psychology Press.

Chapter or Article in an Edited Book:

Only uppercase first word of chapter title and subtitle. Only uppercase first word must be uppercase. For several authors, follow the format above. For multiple editors, separate with a comma and a hyphen whenever applicable.

Seligman, M. (1992). Positive psychology, positive prevention and positive therapy. In Snyder, CR, and Lopez S. (Eds.), A sexual handbook of positive psychology. (pages 107-123). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.

YOUNG ARTICLES in APA-style quote

The magazine is in italics with all the main words in capital letters. The title of the article should have only the first word in capital letters.

The basic format:

Author Last Name, AA (Year of Publication). Title of an article or chapter. Magazine, Volume (number if available), Pages.

Brandon, N. (2012). Predicting the persistence, non-persistence, and recent onset of adolescents of nemedicine use of opioids and stimulants. Dependent Behaviors, 37 (6), 716-721.

Two authors:

Just like you would quote APA in a book. Separate by sign.

Brandon, N., & Rogers, P., (2012). Predicting the persistence, non-persistence, and recent onset of adolescents of nonmedicine use of opioids and stimulants. Dependent Behaviors, 37 (6), 716-721.

For three or up to seven authors, follow the author list as you would the book to cite in APA. The same rule applies to seven or more authors.

Online book:

Use “nd” if no date is available. Include the full URL where readers can find it.

Smith, D. (2008). Where to find happiness. Available at URL_GOES_HERE

NEWSPAPERS in APA quote

Take:

Articles in newspapers can usually be on several pages. If there is only one page, then use p. For multiple pages, use pp for an APA quote.

Example

Single page: p. A2

multiple pages: pp C2, C5-C7

Mention the entire date (year, Monthly date) e.g. (2006, March 26)

An APA example cites:

Richards, S. (2007, April 28). Alcohol policies around the world. Washington Post, pp. 2A, 3A.

Stay:

Include the full URL

Tierney, J. (2011, May 16). A new measure to see what goes beyond happiness. The New York Times. Retrieved from URL_GOES_HERE

MAGAZINE in APA citation

Base format (Press):

Borgia, M. (2000, April 9). Crossing the brand for global schools. News Week, 135, 26-28.

Stay:

Use np if no release name is given and nd if no release date is available. Add the full URL to quote in APA.

Ronalds, TM, Peters, A., and Ricci, D. (2008). Abnormal eating in adolescents. Cosmopolitan Internet, 10 (3), 35-36. Downloaded from

URL_GOES_HERE

WEBSITE in APA quote

Include the date of access because websites are frequently updated. Add the full URL of the site.

Use nd if no release date is given.

Author, A. (Date if available). Title of a document / article / or page. Downloaded from URL_GOES_HERE

Evans, E. (2010, May 5). Soup for the soul. Retrieved from URL_GOES_HERE

Evans, E. (nd). Soup for the soul. Retrieved from URL_GOES_HERE

Order Now
Rating
( No ratings yet )
Like this post? Please share to your friends: